Sustainable sol–gel synthesis of NiMn₂O₄/activated carbon/PVDF nanocomposites for energy storage devices

Authors

  • Zainab R.Muslim College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Author
  • Asmaa.S.Khalil College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Author
  • Mohammed K. Jawad College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Author
  • Zina A. Al Shadidi Department of Radiology, Al Mamoon University College, Baghdad, Iraq Author
  • Kadhum, A. Q. College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Author
  • Smah A. Kadhum College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56053/10.4.2003

Keywords:

Sustainable, Sol–Gel, Nanocomposites, NiMn₂O₄, Energy storage devices

Abstract

Nickel–manganese oxides (NMO) prepared using the Sol-Gel process for use in energy systems as cathode in Li- ion batteries. Structural properties are studied for NMO powders using XRD.The findings suggest that a crystalline cubic structure is displayed during the production of NMO. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) indicate that the average diameter is 39.73 nm. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) for NMO shows uniform spherical structures. The thermal analysis using thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), revealed that NMO is thermally stable, absorption measurement for oxide with different percentages of PVDF and activated carbon are measured using different pH, acidic solution exhibits higher absorption by nanocomposites.

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Published

2026-10-15

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How to Cite

Sustainable sol–gel synthesis of NiMn₂O₄/activated carbon/PVDF nanocomposites for energy storage devices. (2026). Experimental and Theoretical NANOTECHNOLOGY, 10(4), 2003-2015. https://doi.org/10.56053/10.4.2003