Nanodata technology enhances the monitoring of snowstorm over Baghdad city
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56053/10.2.661Keywords:
Synoptic analysis, Atmospheric, Snowstorm, NanodataAbstract
A snowstorm is a type of winter storm. It is accompanied by strong winds, reaching speeds of about 56 km/h and a little more, as rain forms in the form of snow inside the clouds in the winter; Because the temperatures at the top of the storm are cold enough to form flakes of snow, as snow grains are a group of ice crystals that form when water vapor condenses inside water droplets and freezes. The strength of the storm is determined by the winds accompanying it and not the amount of snow resulting from it, and it can be. The storm may last for about three hours or more. The choice of the year 2020 over Baghdad city, located between the two latitudes (33.375° - 44.375°) North and longitudes (33.375° - 44.375°) East. Otherwise, the hourly mean of low, medium, and high cloud cover (LCC, MCC, HCC), as well as temperature (T), relative humidity (RH), and height. As well as Snow Albedo, Snow Density, Snow Cover, Snow Depth, Snow Fall, and Snow Melt. And results that the snow albedo is observed high from 12 days to 4:00 pm, snow cover is high from 10 days to 01:00 am, snow density is observed to be high from 12 days to 04:00 am, and snow depth is observed to be high from 10 days to 02:00 am and snowfall is observed high during 11 days to 06:00 am and snow melt is observed high during 10 days to 00:00 am.
Downloads
References
-[1] A.S. Hassan, J.H. Kadhum, S.N. Flashy, O.T. Al-Taai, Exp. Theor. Nanotechnol. 9 (2025) 335
https://doi.org/10.56053/9.S.335
-[2] R.S. Al-Awadi, O.T. Al-Taai, S.A. Abdullah, Exp. Theor. Nanotechnol. 10 (2026) 123
https://doi.org/10.56053/10.1.123
-[3] A.M. Hamed, A. Razaq, A.Y. Awad, A.M. Khalaf, O.T. Al-Taai, Exp. Theor. Nanotechnol. 10 (2026) 141 https://doi.org/10.56053/10.1.141
-[4] M.A. Yehia, O.T. Al-Taai, M.K. Ibrahim, Egypt. J. Chem. 65 (2022) 1373 https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2022.151633.6571
-[5] E.A. Mareev, S.O. Dementyeva, J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 122 (2017) 6976 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JD026363
-[6] D. Marks, Adv. Water Resour. 55 (2013) 98 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.advwatres.2012.06.016
-[7] K.M. Larson, Geophys. Res. Lett. 36 (2009) L17 https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL039430
-[8] K.E. Kunkel, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 94 (2013) 499 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00262.1
-[9] P.J. Kocin, L.W. Uccellini, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 85 (2004) 177 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-85-2-177
-[10] M. Hanewinkel, Can. J. For. Res. 38 (2008) 2249 https://doi.org/10.1139/X08-086
-[11] C. Wallentin, U. Nilsson, Forestry 87 (2014) 229 https://doi.org/10.1093/forestry/cpt046
-[12] R.S. Al-Awadi, O.T. Al-Taai, S.A. Abdullah, Iraqi J. Sci. 64 (2023) 4278 https://doi.org/10.24996/ijs.2023.64.8.44
-[13] W.G. Nassif, S.H. Jaber, S.S. Naif, O.T. Al-Taai, IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 910 (2021) 012010 https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/910/1/012010
-[14] O.T. Al-Taai, W.G. Nassif, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 928 (2020) 072053 https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/928/7/072053
-[15] O.T. Al-Taai, Z.M. Abbood, Sci. Rev. Eng. Environ. Sci. 29 (2020) 196 https://doi.org/10.22630/PNIKS.2020.29.2.17
-[16] O.T. Al-Taai, S.A. Hashim, W.G. Nassif, Z.M. Abbood, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 2114 (2021) 012070 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2114/1/012070
-[17] Areej Adnan Hateef, Essebti Dhahri, M. Rasheed, Habiba Kadhim, Z. Abbas, N. Hassan, Physics and Chemistry of Solid State, 25 (2024) 801 https://doi.org/10.15330/pcss.25.4.801-810
-[18] W.G. Nassif, F.H. Lagenean, O.T. Al-Taai, Caspian J. Environ. Sci. 21 (2023) 333
https://doi.org/10.22124/cjes.2023.6499
-[19] H. K. Aity, M. Rasheed, E. Dhahri, A. A. Hateef, T. Saidani, Journal of Materials Science, 61 (2026) 6226 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-026-12241-w
-[20] T. Saidani, S. Mokhtari, M. Rasheed, H. Lahmar, M. Trari, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 103 (2026) 102499 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jics.2026.102499
-[21] M. RASHEED, A. Khaleefah, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 353 (2026) 132112 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132112
-[22] W.G. Nassif, O.T. Al-Taai, Z.M. Abbood, IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 928 (2020) 072089
https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/928/7/072089
-[23] W.G. Nassif, I.K. Al-Ataby, O.T. Al-Taai, Z.M. Abbood, Asian J. Water Environ. Pollut. 21 (2024) 25 https://doi.org/10.3233/AJW240005
-[24] T. Rashid, M.M. Mokji, M. Rasheed, J. Mech. Behav. Mater. 34 (2025) 77 https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2025-0074
-[25] S.H. Halos, O.T. Al-Taai, M.H. Al-Jiboori, Arab. J. Geosci. 10 (2017) 263
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-017-3058-2
-[26] S. S. Batros, M. Rasheed, H. K. Aity, A. A. Hatef, T. Saidani, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 355 (2026) 132243 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2026.132243
-[27] S.A. Hashim, J.H. Kadhum, Z.M. Abbood, O.T. Al-Taai, W.G. Nassif, Nat. Environ. Pollut. Technol. 22 (2023) 1447 https://doi.org/10.46488/NEPT.2023.v22i03.030
-[28] A. Raghdi, M. Heraiz, M. Rasheed, A. Keziz, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 101 (2024) 101413 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jics.2024.101413
-[29] A. I. A. Ali, M. RASHEED, Experimental and Theoretical NANOTECHNOLOGY 10 (2026) 277 https://doi.org/10.56053/10.s.277
-[30] A. Khaleefah, M. RASHEED, Experimental and Theoretical NANOTECHNOLOGY 10 (2026) 289 https://doi.org/10.56053/10.s.289.
-[31] Z. S. Ahmed, M. RASHEED, H. S. Ahmed, Experimental and Theoretical NANOTECHNOLOGY 10 (2026) 329 https://doi.org/10.56053/10.s.329
-[32] Z. S. Ahmed, M. RASHEED, H. S. Ahmed, Experimental and Theoretical NANOTECHNOLOGY 10 (2026) 343 https://doi.org/10.56053/10.s.343
-[33] A. I. A. Ali, M. RASHEED, Experimental and Theoretical NANOTECHNOLOGY 10 (2026) 239 https://doi.org/10.56053/10.s.239